ankle joint – joint that separates the leg and foot parts of the decreased limb; fashioned with the articulations amongst the talus bone of the foot inferiorly, along with the distal finish with the tibia, medial malleolus from the tibia, and lateral malleolus on the fibula superiorly.
bicuspid valve – (also, mitral valve or still left atrioventricular valve) valve Found between the still left atrium and ventricle; consists of two flaps of tissue.
bronchial bud – structure inside the establishing embryo that sorts if the laryngotracheal bud extends and branches to kind two bulbous buildings.
blood pressure level – force exerted by the blood in opposition to the wall of the vessel or heart chamber; could be described While using the much more generic term hydrostatic force.
axillary artery – continuation from the subclavian artery since it penetrates the body wall and enters the axillary location; supplies blood on the region in close proximity to The pinnacle of your humerus (humeral circumflex arteries); many the vessel proceeds into your brachium and becomes the brachial artery.
Bowman’s capsule – cup-formed sack lined by a straightforward squamous epithelium (parietal area) and specialised cells named podocytes (visceral floor) that get involved in the filtration process; receives the filtrate which then passes on to your PCTs.
capitate – from the lateral facet, the third of the 4 distal carpal bones; articulates with the scaphoid and lunate proximally, the trapezoid laterally, the hamate medially, and mostly While using the 3rd metacarpal distally.
brachial artery – continuation in the axillary artery within the brachium; supplies blood anatomy human heart to A lot on the brachial area; provides off several more compact branches that provide blood towards the posterior area in the arm during the location on the elbow; bifurcates into your radial and ulnar arteries on the coronoid fossa.
angiotensin I – protein made by the enzymatic motion of renin on angiotensinogen; inactive precursor of angiotensin II.
apical ectodermal ridge – enlarged ridge of ectoderm in the distal close of a limb bud that stimulates advancement and elongation of the limb.
adrenal cortex – outer region in the adrenal glands consisting of many levels of epithelial cells and capillary networks that generates mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids.
corneal reflex – protecting response to stimulation on the cornea resulting in contraction from the orbicularis oculi muscle mass resulting in blinking of the attention.
adrenal glands – endocrine glands located at the very best of each kidney that are crucial to the regulation with the strain response, hypertension and blood quantity, water homeostasis, and electrolyte concentrations.
azygos vein – originates inside the lumbar area and passes from the diaphragm in the thoracic cavity more info on the proper side in the vertebral column; drains blood with the intercostal veins, oesophageal veins, bronchial veins, as well as other veins draining the mediastinal region; causes the outstanding vena cava.